Social Media Bill: Why The Media Should Be Held Accountable

The Senior Special Assistant to the President, Media and
Publicity, Malam Garba Shehu, Saturday in Abuja said the media should be held
accountable for any misinformation capable of causing devastating consequences
on the nation, economy and individuals.

In a paper presentation entitled Media and Democracy:
Challenges of Journalism, at the 2020 Annual Lecture of the Abuja Branch of the
Barewa Old Boys Association, Shehu argued that any attempt to hold the media
accountable or punish libelous publication in Nigeria should not be
automatically regarded as an attack on journalism and press freedom.

The presidential spokesman also called for better
remuneration of journalists in the country, warning that poor and backlog of
unpaid salaries expose media practitioners to corruption.

Shehu, who spoke in his capacity as a journalist and media
practitioner, with over three decades of experience in the profession,
described social media as a powerful tool for people-oriented governance.

He, however, posited that social media had made the role of the traditional media
”complex”, cautioning that ‘‘media recklessness’’ can cause devastating
consequences on the polity.

”The social media is like a rogue elephant that seems out
of control. But despite this notorious image, social media are powerful
platforms.

”They enable politicians and activists to engage directly
with the people. Besides, groups that are marginalized by the traditional media
use the social media to get their voices heard,’’ he said.

He gave several anecdotes of how journalists in the country
had deceived the unsuspecting public with false narratives passing as truth.

The spokesman cited the recent report of a national daily
that falsely reported that Bishop David Oyedepo of the Living Faith Church was
denied visa by the U.S Embassy and how another national daily falsely feasted
on how a former minister of FCT collapsed and was flown abroad for treatment
after seeing a tortoise on his office seat.

The presidential spokesman also used the opportunity of his
presentation to weigh-in substantially on the social media bill before the
National Assembly.

”At the recent public hearing by the National Assembly on
the draft, private member’s bill on social media, more than 100 activist groups
presented a demand that there should be no law.

”This is in spite of a public opinion survey conducted by
NOIPolls revealing that new media (social media, blogs, etc.) is a major
breeding ground for fake news in the country as indicated by 67 per cent of
Nigerians.

”Nigerian journalists have learnt to exploit international
sympathy in such situations, crying media harassment and death of press
freedom, instead of owning up to their errors of judgement and facing
punishment from the judiciary.

”There is hardly a week without my getting a call from
Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) asking some of the silliest questions
about a Divisional Police Officer (DPO) in a faraway local government asking to
see a journalist over a published report.

”Or questions about a former journalist, a presidential
candidate in his conduct as a politician making all sorts of suggestions that
he cannot be questioned by the law because he practiced as a journalist in the
past.

”Long story short, the difficulty of the government in a
democracy like Nigeria is how to strike a balance between press freedom, and a
sometimes corrupt and dangerously reckless media,” he said.

On press freedom, Shehu declared that since the return to
democracy in 1999 the Nigerian media enjoyed greater freedom than they had
under military rule.

”Freedom, like power, is however, subject to abuse. For the
media to contribute to the success of democracy, they must inform the people
accurately.

”They must reflect on the diversity of society while
playing the role of information dissemination. Media practitioners shouldn’t be
religious and ethnic crusaders, supporting one side against another, thereby
escalating tensions and conflicts in society.

”The pursuit of political agenda can fundamentally
compromise the role of the media in deepening democracy,’’ he said.

On remuneration of journalists, the former president of the
Nigeria Guild of Editors said:

”We have media workers who are poorly paid, when and how
they are paid.

”It is said that certain media organizations in the country
had the practice of telling newly-recruited reporters to not expect salaries,
that the official ID card was their meal ticket.

”Late MKO Abiola used to say that you must pay your
journalists well otherwise someone will pay them and they will work for him.

”It then follows that journalists poorly paid or not paid
at all are paid by news sources to print and not to print.

”It is hard to think of an unpaid journalist, hungry that
can be steadfast in standing by their ethics. An Arab proverb says a hungry man
can fight the king,’’ he said.